![]() Among the most commonly known (and used) gases during WW1, the mustard gas - also known as Yperite – was particularly devastating. The various devices that soldiers could use as a WW1 gas mask were not always efficient enough to protect the soldiers.ĭuring the whole WW1 period, as chemical weapons were being developed, soldiers felt pain, cough up blood, were asphyxiated, suffered from chemical burns, became blind and died from these assaults. WW1 chemical weapons effectsįrom 1914, different chemical weapons used – such as tear gas – released harmful substances that would cause irritations (particularly eye pain), temporary disability, internal and external lesions and could also lead to death. This kind of weapons caused more than 90,000 deaths during the conflict. It is estimated that more than 130,000 tons of chemical weapons were used during WW1. ![]() Starting in July 1917, the mustard gas used by the Germans – and then re-synthesized by the French army – caused many casualties on both sides of the front lines until the end of the war.Īll along the First World War, hydrogen cyanide, arsine, bromine, chlorine, phosgene and other chemical elements composed increasingly deadly chemical weapons. In 1916 French shells filled with phosgene provoked heavy losses in German trenches. In September 1915, France launched their first massive gas assault using shells filled with carbon disulfide (highly toxic at high concentration, this product rapidly lost its effectiveness once dispersed in the air). German chemists pursued their researches and conceived a new bromine based substance. In May 1915, assaults using phosgene, chlorine and carbon monoxide mixtures caused more than 600 deaths on the Russian front. And providing a WW1 gas mask to every soldier became a priority. Following this date, research and usage of chemical weapons increased from both sides of the front line. The gas cloud intoxicated about 15,000 soldiers and this chemical attack caused more than 1,000 deaths. Over 150 tons of pressured chlorine were released and drifted to Allied trenches. Yet, on April 22nd 1915 in Flanders and particularly in the Ypres area, Germany launched the first large scale gas attack. This German attack failed because of the very cold temperature on the Polish front which stifled gas spreading and effects. The escalation of the chemical war is launched in 1915 with the use on East front of gas shells on January 31th. For its part, Germany used its chemical industry to develop weapons with chlorine. WW1 chemical weaponsįrom the beginning of the First World War, chemical weapons were used: in August 1914, the French army used new grenades filled with tear gas (actually created for the Parisian police). Thus the conception of an efficient WW1 gas mask was extremely important. Despite the signature of the Hague Convention in 18, France, Germany and many other countries did not stop their research and did not give up on using these weapons during the First World War. In the early 20th century, the German Empire chemical industry was very developed and this country quickly became a world leader for chemistry and could swiftly develop the chemical weapons that evolved all along the war. Before WW1 started, France also created a suffocating grenade. Yet, at that time, chemical weapons are also being developed and shells filled with sulfur oxide, picric acid or chlorine were used by headquarters. At the end of 19th century, wars – particularly the Crimean War and the American Civil War – privileged production of artillery weapons such as canons. Historians report that poisons (rye ergot, hellebore root, curare) were used in most of wars and military conflicts that occurred through the ages. Since the antiquity, chemical – and biological – weapons have been used in combat.
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Do not use if the glass is chipped or broken.Do not place hot or cold items against the glass.But mastic would definitely be cheaper and it would work fine too. It’s easy to use, you can grout it right away and there’s less mess than with mastic. You stick one side to the frame and then stick the tiles to the face. Clean with water or a window cleaner using a soft damp cloth. For this project, I used a tile adhesive mata mat that’s sticky on both sides (sold at home centers and tile stores).Check mirror periodically to ensure adhesive pads have not loosened and replace if necessary. ![]() ![]() Use new adhesive pads if repositioning is necessary. Remember to position and fix the mirror tile correctly from the start since the adhesive pads cannot be reused.
![]() a slow crawl to have enough money to buy Trader Software for Sector Trader and then upgrade to Universal Trader which is an automated trader that goes around buying low and selling high. Story? No sorry, there are PLOTS that people do simply for the rewards (HUB and Ships, you will eventually find out), there are sectors that the in game map give you backstory, but you will get as much "story" from them as looking as a regular planet in EVE (then again this game reminds me a lot of of EVE) Vanilla game is. You always see things from the POV of the nose of your current ship, space is filled with occasional ships, some of them fighting, you will crawl and grind to hell and back every credit you gain (depending on your start) and if its a first time it might come crashing down on you by the sheer OPEN ENDED experience in the Sandbox. Vanilla X3TC has a huge steep learning curve, kinda like EVE. Never played this NOVA so all I can say is from my own X3TC perspective. This is my experience and experience only, it may differ. ![]() How rich and vibrant does X3 Terran Conflict feel? Does it feel like a living, breathing world with interesting descriptions and backstories? Digital Space can be empty, and it's often vast, but if it lacks that certain charm. Does X3 have similarly "lively" descriptions of planets and such places? Or anything similar? 2. EV: Nova has an interesting and charming set of storylines, and in addition to that, the game is brought alive by (in part) those little description boxes of planets and stations, complete with sound effects and the like - most of them environmental. My question has to do with a comparison of atmosphere and how "alive" X3 Terran Conflict would feel vs. Might be a fun alternative to EVE, but heaven forfend, I won't stop enjoying EVE, either. Never played the X-series, though, but I'm looking forward to it. Needless to say, it was a memorable addiction. I've played Escape Velocity: Nova in the past. ![]() Overfeeding leads to obesity, pickiness, wastage and throwing food. Monitor food intake in order to prevent obesity. ![]() Feed approximately 1/4 cup of pellets and 1/4 cup of fresh fruits and vegetables daily. The diet should be supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables daily to add variety and psychological enrichment. FeedingĬockatoos should be fed a formulated (pelleted or extruded) diet as a basis for good nutrition. They need to have some space for exercise. Young cockatoos should be socialized to many people and exposed to a variety of situations such as new cages, toys, visits to the veterinarian, handling by friends, wing and nail clips, etc. In order to ensure safety companion cockatoos should not be allowed unsupervised freedom in the home as they often encounter toxins or dangerous items. They should always be provided with toys, blocks of wood or branches that they can chew. Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoos are inquisitive and love to chew objects in their surroundings but are not as destructive as other cockatoos. The underside of the flight feathers are yellow. They can be distinguished from medium sulphur crested cockatoos by size and the presence of a large yellow ear patch in the lesser sulphur-crested. Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoos are small white cockatoos with a yellow recurved crest. Many succumb to disease or injury rather than living for their potential life span. Precise data on life span of the average lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo is poorly documented. Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoos ( Cacatua sulphurea sulphurea) can live up to 40 years. They are not so demanding and possessive as the larger white cockatoos. Lesser sulphur-crested don’t often speak well. They are gentle and playful, but tend to be shy. Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoos are active, high-energy birds. They inhabit forest edge, woodland and cultivated areas, and are sparsely distributed throughout their range. These cockatoos are found on Sulawesi Island in Indonesia. Lesser sulphur-crested cockatoos are also known as dwarf sulphur-crested cockatoos or Timor cockatoos. The total population of Yellow-crested cockatoos is fewer than 7,000 individuals (including 1,500-7,000 mature individuals) according to IUCN.Choosing a Lesser Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo The main threats to the Yellow-crested Cockatoo are the pet trade, in terms of unsustainable over-exploitation, and habitat loss. Conservation StatusĬurrently, they listed as “Critically Endangered” according to IUCN Red List. They are a monogamous birds, means pairs stay together in life! The eggs are white and usually two in a clutch, with 28 days of incubations. Live in small flocks or pair, they usually build a nests in tree cavities. This birds’ diet consists mainly of seeds, buds, fruits, nuts, and herbaceous plants. However, the pet trade is putting enormous pressure on wild populations. First, when they are excited, those feathers will stand up backwards! They also great at mimicry, this is one of the reasons people enjoy keeping them as pets. Here are some unique about the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, and why you should pay them a visit. Compared to sulphur-crested cockatoo, yellow-crested cockatoo have brighter yellow color, closer to orange on their crests. Females have reddish-brown eyes and males have black eyes. Its wings and tail on the undersides are also yellow, its bill is black, and the skin around their eyes is bluish. Have a medium-sized body (about 34-cm-long), they usually has white plumage, and on its head is a yellow crest that curves forwards. They inhabits forest, forest edge, scrub and cultivated areas from sea-level up to about 1500 meters. The Yellow-crested Cockatoo ( Cacatua sulphurea) is native to East Timor and Indonesia’s islands of Sulawesi Island and The Lesser Sundas. Let’s read through the following article below to find more about the Yellow-crested Cockatoo! Habitat ![]() People easily confused between the Yellow-crested Cockatoo with the larger and more common Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. As the name implies, this Cockatoo have specific yellow colour on their crest. ![]() The Ace of Spades, or the Death Card, is the highest valued card in the deck of playing cards. In that case, the highest-ranked spade will win. The highest-ranked card of the suit that was previously played wins the trick unless a spade is played. You can take alternate turns, and play the same suit as was previously played (if possible). The number of spade cards is thirteen because there are four suits, each with an ace, king, queen, jack, and ten number cards. There are four different suits in a deck of 52 cards. Frequently Asked Questions How many spades are in a deck of cards? Learn more with our guide on how to play Spades. Once a team gets 500 points, they win the game.For example, if a team receives 15 bags, they would lose 100 points for the ten bags, and would gain 5 points for the remaining 5 bags, for a net loss of 95 points. If a team accumulates over ten bags, in one round or multiple, they are penalized 100 points per ten bags.If a player loses a Nil bid, their tricks are not added to the team's trick count and cannot contribute to the team's overall score. ![]() If they do not get nil, they lose 100 points. ![]() If a player has a Nil bid, and the player ends up getting nil tricks, their team will receive 100 extra points.For example, if a team bids 5 and wins 6, they receive 51 points (50 points and 1 bag). Any extra tricks are then considered "bags" and are added as single points to a team's total. If the team's tricks are greater than or equal to their bids, then they receive 10 points per bid.For example, if a team bids 4 but only wins 3 tricks, they lose 40 points. If the team's tricks are less than their bids, the team is penalized 10 points per bid.To determine a team's score, the bids of each player of a team are totalled.A player has no other suits but spades.If a spade is played, then the highest spade of the trick wins. The trick is won by the highest card of the suit that was initially played, unless a spade is played. If they play a spade, then spades are considered broken. If they do not have this suit, they can play any suit. Players must play a card belonging to the same suit as the card that led. Once the starting player plays their card, the play goes clockwise until every player has played a card. After the round completes, the next trick is started by the player to the left of the player who played first in the last round. Subsequent tricks of that round start with the winner of the previous trick. The first trick of a game starts with the human player. There is no limit to the number of rounds that can be played to get to the 500 point goal. Points are added after each round until one team hits 500. The goal of the game is to get to 500 points. If they do not succeed, 100 points will be deducted. If they succeed in winning zero tricks, their team will get 100 points added to their score. A nil bid means the player does not intend to win any tricks. If a player bids zero tricks, this is known as a Nil bid. Aka, if the two players on a team bid 2 and 3 respectively, they should win a combined total of at least 5 tricks. The goal is for each team to win enough tricks to meet or exceed its combined total of bids. All cards are dealt, meaning each player ends up with a hand of 13 cards.Īt this point, each player bids the number of tricks they think they can win. Cards are dealt to the user first and then they are dealt around the table. The deck is a standard 52 card deck, with the Ace ranked the highest and 2 the lowest. Spades involves 4 players in teams of two. ![]() Play against other AI-generated playersįrequently Asked Questions What are the rules of Spades?. ![]() This work provided several recommendations for sensor type, position, and the use of more advanced machine learning techniques. The review included analysis type, sensor used, data set used, sensor location, and method of analysis. Another review, published by the same group, provided a summary of 55 studies on computer-based respiratory sound analysis. The review concluded that artificial intelligence techniques are needed to improve accuracy and enable commercialisation as a product. This covered types of analysis, sensor type, number of subjects, machine learning techniques used, and the outcome of each reference. The review in provided information on machine learning techniques used in lung sound analysis. The focus of this review was studies that tried to find the characteristics of adventitious sounds in COPD (wheeze, crackle, and rhonchi), including occurrence timing and the power spectrum. The conclusion of this work was that a multi domain feature has advantages in characterising different types of lung sounds.Ī review of computerised respiratory sounds specifically in patients with COPD was done in. Information on analysis type, approach, and data management was not reviewed. Signal pre-processing techniques such as de-noising, resampling, and analogue pre-filtering were also presented, as well as the number of sensors and their positioning. The review categorised features into time-domain, frequency-domain, wavelet-domain, and a combination of different domains. The article in provided a review of 49 articles which included the type of sensor, the data set, the features, the analysis techniques, and also the performance metrics used. Several reviews related to automatic adventitious sounds analysis have been published. While computerised respiratory sound analysis, specifically for the detection or classification of adventitious sounds, has been the focus of an increasing number of studies recently, a standardised approach and comparison has not been well established. However, the correct detection of these sounds relies on both, the presence of an “expert”, and their degree of expertise. An expert can perform auscultation using a stethoscope to detect abnormalities in sounds and use this information when making a diagnosis. ![]() The latter are referred to as adventitious sounds. Examples of this could be the absence of sounds or additive unusual ones. Airway abnormalities can cause breathing sounds to be abnormal. These include asthma, COPD, and pneumonia amongst others. ![]() Most diseases related to an obstructed or restricted respiratory system can be characterised from the sounds generated while breathing. ![]() Selecting a provider with easy-to-understand and real-time reporting, friendly customer service and a reliable gateway will ensure you can focus on other areas of your business happy in the knowledge that your SMS was received. However, it is also important to have information on hand regarding the delivery status of your messages, customer opt-out information (SPAM compliance) and the ability to read any replied messages. By clicking the ‘go’ button on your campaign you want to know that your SMS will be delivered when required. Having a reliable connection to Australia’s mobile networks is essential for SMS from computer service providers. With any provider, your message must be delivered reliably and within the time required. Having the ability to send an SMS from a computer is relatively simple these days, with multiple providers in Australia offering various services with a wide range of pricing options. ![]() The provider should also have strong security measures in place to protect sensitive information.
![]() Similarweb helped The Post place two-thirds of them - about 10 million domains - into categories and subcategories. We also combined subdomains aimed at specific languages, so “en.” became “.” Many websites have separate domains for their mobile versions (i.e., “en.m.” and “en.”). The Post cleaned and analyzed this data in a few ways. (Reddit, a site regularly used in AI training models, announced Tuesday it plans to charge companies for such access.)Įxperts say many companies do not document the contents of their training data - even internally - for fear of finding personal information about identifiable individuals, copyrighted material and other data grabbed without consent.Īs companies stress the challenges of explaining how chatbots make decisions, this is one area where executives have the power to be transparent.įor this story, The Post contacted researchers at Allen Institute for AI, who re-created Google’s C4 data set and provided The Post with its 15.7 million domains. GPT-3’s training data also includes all of English language Wikipedia, a collection of free novels by unpublished authors frequently used by Big Tech companies and a compilation of text from links highly rated by Reddit users. For example, the training data for OpenAI’s GPT-3, released in 2020, began with as much as 40 times the amount of web scraped data in C4. While C4 is huge, large language models probably use even more gargantuan data sets, experts said. Note: Some websites were unable to to be categorized and, in many cases, are no longer accessible. Some websites in this data set contain highly offensive language and we have attempted to mask these words. The Post believes it is important to present the complete contents of the data fed into AI models, which promise to govern many aspects of modern life. CommonCrawl told The Post that it tries to prioritize the most important and reputable sites, but does not try to avoid licensed or copyrighted content. C4 began as a scrape performed in April 2019 by the nonprofit CommonCrawl, a popular resource for AI models. Is your website training AI?Ī web crawl may sound like a copy of the entire internet, but it’s just a snapshot, capturing content from a sampling of webpages at a particular moment in time. pizza joint was a front for pedophiles, were also present. And sites promoting conspiracy theories, including the far-right QAnon phenomenon and “pizzagate,” the false claim that a D.C. 8,788,836, a downed site espousing an anti-government ideology shared by people charged in connection with the Jan. 4,339,889, the anonymous message board known for organizing targeted harassment campaigns against individuals. Meanwhile, The Post found that the filters failed to remove some troubling content, including the white supremacist site No. Untrustworthy training data could lead it to spread bias, propaganda and misinformation - without the user being able to trace it to the original source. 993, an anti-immigration site that has been associated with white supremacy.Ĭhatbots have been shown to confidently share incorrect information, but don’t always offer citations. 159, a well-known source for far-right news and opinion and No. 65, the Russian state-backed propaganda site No. ![]() Meanwhile, we found several media outlets that rank low on NewsGuard’s independent scale for trustworthiness: RT.com No. 11 was close behind.) Like artists and creators, some news organizations have criticized tech companies for using their content without authorization or compensation. But half of the top 10 sites overall were news outlets: No. The News and Media category ranks third across categories. So The Washington Post set out to analyze one of these data sets to fully reveal the types of proprietary, personal, and often offensive websites that go into an AI’s training data. ![]() Tech companies have grown secretive about what they feed the AI. ![]() If it aces the law school admissions test, for example, it’s probably because its training data included thousands of LSAT practice sites. This text is the AI’s main source of information about the world as it is being built, and influences how it responds to users. They can mimic human speech because the artificial intelligence that powers them has ingested a gargantuan amount of text, mostly scraped from the internet. AI chatbots have exploded in popularity over the past four months, stunning the public with their awesome abilities, from writing sophisticated term papers to holding unnervingly lucid conversations.Ĭhatbots cannot think like humans: They do not actually understand what they say. Faster, hotter, bolder, brighter, more creative, more dynamic, more attractive and undoubtedly more EXTREME! The result: the most elaborate mobile BMX sports game on the Play Store.įEATURES: – The same revolutionary two-finger controls seen on Touchgrind BMX – Fully customizable bikes and special bikes. TOUCHGRIND BMX 2 is finally here! We took the core from TOUCHGRIND BMX, and pretty much made EVERYTHING exceedingly better. The player will be able to regain control of a bicycle to conquer the many levels scattered around the world. Touchgrind BMX 2 – Realistic bike control, which is a continuation of the good in every way of the project. Touchgrind BMX 2 MOD APK Free Download for Android.Both are fun and exciting bike racing games with Trial Xtreme 4, a motorbike racing game. If you enjoy racing games where you get to ride bikes and do stunts, then check out Bike Clash or Trial Xtreme 4. Customize your BMX or acquire special bikes to use.Perform different bike tricks as you race.Enjoy the different racing game modes to play.Touchgrind BMX 2 offers various game modes for you to play there are multiplayer duels, in-game tournaments, and many more. There are also special bikes that you can acquire and use during the race. This is how you can customize your BMX bikes. Whenever you complete a race in the game, you also earn resources. What trophy you will get will depend on the points earned during the Touchgrind BMX 2. After completing a race, you earn a trophy, and there are three of them to earn, bronze, silver, and gold. You’ll need to race a few times in Touchgrind BMX 2 before you can get them down pat and start racing for points. What you’ll need to practice is performing the tricks. Moving left and right won’t be the issue. You’ll control the bike in a way like you’re riding it. But some learning curve will be needed, especially regarding the racing part. Touchgrind BMX 2 is a simple game to play. The game even allows you to challenge your friends and see who has the better bike tricks up their sleeves. This will help in your performance during races. Another thing you’ll enjoy with Touchgrind BMX 2 is that you can customize and create your bike. each one will also contain hills, slopes, and other things to help you perform your tricks. Touchgrind BMX 2 features many different racetracks for you to race in. You will encounter many slopes and hills where you can jump and perform tricks. The racetracks in Touchgrind BMX 2 are designed not only for racing but also for performing tricks. ![]() And you do that in the game by performing bike tricks. You will still ride on a racetrack, but the goal is to score high points instead of trying to finish first. Touchgrind BMX 2 is not your typical bike racing game. Perform Tricks as You Race in the Bike Racing Game Let’s talk more about the gameplay of Touchgrind BMX 2, as well as the features it offers. It’s an exciting game that will let you show off your skills in bike racing and tricks. ![]() The goal in Touchgrind BMX 2 is to get the highest score possible after finishing the racetrack. It’s a stunt-driving racing game where you race using bikes while performing tricks to rack up scores. Do you consider yourself a good biker who can do tricks on a BMX bike? Then you should try playing Touchgrind BMX 2. (UUM-11627)Įditor: Fixed gizmo rendering of a selected area in a Hexagonal Grid with a non-zero Z position. When generating script type hash, scripting_custom_attrs_construct can get getting called (if field has FormerlySerializedAs attribute) and will cause a crash if calling thread isn't attached to scripting domain. Asset matching is using scripting domain for script type dependencies. The problem is that preview thread isn't attached scripting domain. ( UUM-369)Įditor: Fixed for unity crash when asset matching in done in preview thread. (UUM-15968)Īudio: Fixed audio mixer groups not visible from the packages. (UUM-12181)Īndroid: Fixed crash if Java proxy is invoked at the same time as Unity is quit. ( UUM-2364)ĢD: Fixed Sprite Editor causes error when editing sprites in playmode. Graphics: Improved AlphaIsTransparency API docs and tooltip. Web Platform: Project fails with "UnityEditor.BuildPlayerWindow+BuildMethodException" when building for the WebGL platform ( UUM-17658)Įditor: Reduced the time taken by AssetDatabase.FindAssets when used with a custom filter, speeding up domain reloads and other editor operations that made the poor choice of calling this function in the first place. Universal RP: Shader compilation time is higher in 2021.3 than in 2020.3 ( UUM-17405) Universal RP: Materials scale incorrectly when changing the render scale in UniversalRenderPipelineAsset ( UUM-9865) ShaderGraph: Shader instance property gets added to CBUFFER, which causes GPU instancing with instanced properties to not work (SGB-343) ![]() Shader System: Shader variant build preparation does not scale ( UUM-3711) ![]() Shader System: "Assertion failed on expression: 'm_BuffersToBind.buffer = NULL'" is thrown when entering the play mode ( UUM-17421) Scene Management: Undoing prefab instancing leaves ghost objects in scene that throw ArgumentNullExceptions and crash editor when dragged to project view ( UUM-16824) Physics: Crash on SetupAxes when duplicating two or more GameObjects at a time ( UUM-13136) Optimization: Editor performance drops on macOS when clicking and dragging on Position, Rotation and Scale values in Transform component ( UUM-7457) Asset - Database: Folder name is truncated when dot is used in the name ( UUM-7046)Īudio: Audio starts playing from the beginning when Undo/Redo Audio Source changes in Play Mode ( UUM-18551) |
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